Clytemnestra - The Women Behind the Iliad

Clytemnestra is a 2023 feminist myth‑retelling novel by Costanza Casati, following Clytemnestra’s life from Spartan princess to vengeful queen, reframing her not as a villain but as a woman shaped by love, betrayal, trauma, and political brutality. (Wikipedia)

Clytemnestra is a book about the women behind The Iliad. Penelope (Odysseus), Helen (Menelaus and Paris), and most specifically Clytemnestra (Agamemnon). How they grew up, how they accepted their roles (often reluctantly and often with a lot of friction). It is a retelling (like Circe) and it lightly mangles the myths. Books like it are Circe and Song of Achilles by Miller.

It does not deal with deities but the societal pressures of a culture that could be 3000 years old. It is a warrior culture with strict class boundaries. Women are generally forced into a subservient role within the classes. Casati wrote it from a woman’s point of view – but to tell the truth, it was pretty bad when Homer related it. I was on her side. Casati was not mounting a soap box at all.

Was it good? Yeah… pretty much. It ended right after Agamemnon came back from Troy so it left off the next 7 years of her reign and some juicy plot points. It had many sequences where Clytemnestra spoke at length about what it was like to endure it all. For that reason, it got a little sluggish but it was interesting seeing a lot of familiar faces interacting with the main players. I would give it an 8 out of 10. For Circe I would give a 10. For Song of Achilles I would give a 9. They are all interesting if one likes the Greek myths.

Another positive point is the last 90 pages were essentially a study guide for a book club. I didn’t see it until I got to the end of the book (90 pages short). I think I would have consulted it while I was reading.

Quotes:

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“What he did to you was unforgivable,” Polydeuces says, “but he is still your father. Loyalty is a difficult thing.”

“It shouldn’t be,” Clytemnestra replies.

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Cynisca had thought herself safe. But vengeance works best when it’s aided by patience. And patience is like a child: it must be nursed so it can grow day after day, feeding on sorrow, until it’s as angry as a bull and as lethal as a poisoned fang.

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When vengeance calls and the gods stop watching, what happens to those who have touched the people I love?

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Who Was She, Really?

Clytemnestra’s reputation is that of a brilliant, dangerous, and morally complex queen—a figure defined by cunning, vengeance, and defiance, feared for her intellect as much as her violence. Ancient authors treat her as both villain and tragic product of a cursed house, making her one of the most layered women in Greek myth. (AI)

Methinks there is a bit more negative about her than maybe she deserves. She was wronged - terribly wronged. She knew no one would help her so she helped herself. Casati emphasized the wrongs and the vengence and I don’t think it was untoward at all. To me, she is a reluctant hero who was dealt a terrible hand. Sometimes you just have to play the hand you are dealt.

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Wow, this sounds really good and really deep. It kind of reminds me of Mists of Avalon by Marion Zimmer Bradley. That tells the tale of King Arthur from the point of view of Viviane, Morgaine, Gwenhwyfar, and the other women in the story.

I love it when an author focuses on someone other than the main character. The supporting characters are always more interesting, I think. Thank you for the wonderful review! I’m gonna go put this on my Book Wish List!

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I read Song of Achilles so long ago that I don’t even remember what I thought about it (but I’m pretty sure it had me sobbing ugly tears by the end). I’ve had Circe on my to-read list for forever. Interesting to hear about Clytemnestra! It sounds like an interesting read for those with an interest in this genre. I’m adding it to my to-read list :grinning_face:

Thank you so much for sharing your thoughts about the book, Dan! :raising_hands: :open_book: :heart:

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Circe is very good (for the genre). @feathertip recommended it so I grabbed it after I did Homer’s stuff.

I liked it a bit more than Song of Achilles. You might want to grab a pack of tissues… it sneaks up on you.

Oh… and there is a strong rumor of a limited TV series that does the book. No start date yet. I’m waiting.

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Why are all the Greek legends so good at making us cry our eyes out? :laughing: (I appreciate the heads up! :grin: )

That’s exciting! I can see why, I’ve heard a lot of good things about the book and it seems to have a pretty big fanbase. I’m not surprised it’s in consideration for an adaptation! Hopefully the TV show will do the book justice :pray: :grinning_face:

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I hope you do get a chance to read Circe! I really love Madeline Miller’s writing, and I appreciated her interpretation (while staying true to Homer) of Circe’s journey and her empowerment. It’s strong stuff, and brilliant.

I would like a TV adaptation as long as they followed the book. :wink: Fingers crossed!

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I don’t remember much of the story of Song of Achilles, but I do remember Miller being a very talented writer who clearly knows her stuff! :blush:

That’s always the key! I try to separate adaptions from the original in hopes of protecting my expectations, but it’s extra tough when they’re working with a piece you love. I’ll keep my fingers crossed too! (and hope I can get myself to read the book before the TV show comes out! :laughing: )

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