CHALLENGE ENTRY
I am Scottish so live in one of the 6 “Celtic Nations”. I decided to have a look at how the culture and traditions of the Celts influenced the country today.
Image from Wikipedia
A Little History
The Picts (meaning painted people) were a collection of different Celtic tribes that lived in eastern and northern Scotland from around the 1st century AD to the 10th century. They are well known for their painted or tattoed bodies, forts and stone carvings. The Romans invaded Britain but did not conquer the Picts land. Infact, they built Hadrian’s Wall to keep them out of their land! The Picts eventually merged with Gaelic-speaking Scots to form the beginnings of modern Scottish society.
Art and Metalwork
Scotland has many examples of Celtic art and metalwork, which include intricate designs with spirals and knotwork. Examples include the Pictish stone carvings and the Ardagh Chalice.
Image from Scotlands Stories
Many standing stone sites exist as a reminder of of Celtic connections.
Image from Wikipedia
Language
Scottish Gaelic is a Goidelic Celtic language and was once widely spoken throughout Scotland. Today, the number of speakers is much smaller with around 1% of the population of 5.5m million speaking it. However, it’s still an important part of Scotlands culture and identity. Roadsigns here are wirrtien both in English and Gaelic and labelling on police cars, ambulances etc are also shown in both languages. We also have Gaelic schools, where Gaelic is taught and implemented as well as the regular school curriculum.
Road sign showing English and Gaelic (Wikipedia)
Culture
Many Scottish traditions aspects can be traced back to the Celts. This includes things like the clàrsach (Scottish harp) and the Highland bagpipes in music, and elements of Highland dress like the kilt. Celtic society was tribal, and this influence can still be seen in the clan system that has played a major role in Scottish history. Clans still exist, each with their own chief and tartan, although the land ownership is no longer a thing.
This image (from Tartan Plaids) shows the tartan and crest of the clan MacNab, which is my family’s traditional clan. The motto means may all fear be absent. The image below is the entrance to the clan MacNab burial ground, where many ofnthe family ancestors from hundreds of years passed are buried.
Place Names
Many Scottish place names have Celtic origin:
Glasgow (our largest city) comes from Gaelic Glaschu which means green hollow.
Edinburgh (our capital city) which comes from Gaelic Dun Eideann, meaning fort of Eidyn.
Inverness (northernmost city) which comes from Gaelic Inbhir Nis meaning Mouth of the River Ness.
Dunfermline which comes from Dun Fhearlainn meaning fort on the scared hill.
Mythology
Scottish mythology shares themes and characters with other Celtic cultures, such as a belief in a spirit world and otherworldly creatures like fairies as well as other creatures such as the seklie and kelpie.There is very little evidence of the religious beleifs of the celtic tribes of scotland such as the Picts as they wrote nothing down but it is assumed that beliefs were similar to those in other Celtic regions, where many gods and goddesses were worshipped.
Its fascinating to discover just how much the people of the past shape and influence our lives in the present.
Blessed be
Alan