CHALLENGE ENTRY
WARNING – THIS IS A LONG POST!
I do think that this is probably the most thought provoking of the challenges that I have taken part in as a member of the coven. It has encouraged me to look deep within and has posed several questions that perhaps I had never considered nor knew the answer to. After pondering and thinking for the past week, I think I am now in a better position to answer them.
I have never written or said these words until now but…I am a Pagan. I do not conform to the beliefs and traditions of the main Abrahamic Religions, but I do worship based on nature, its cycles and the ideas that life is joyous, not sinful. When I first had inklings of this notion, I was naturally drawn to Wicca; had already been using the Moon for magickal purposes (admittedly without fully realising it) and its basis in nature, along with the idea embodied in the rede, really stood out and resonated. What perhaps didn’t was the duotheism that it entailed, the idea of the horned God and Triple Goddess. But what if I could embed other deities that resonated more? Some of you will know that Ancient Egypt is very much a part of who I am so it was natural for me to find ways of incorporating these into my practice. The triad of Abydos (Osiris, Isis and Horus) became part of my practice.
Upon reflecting this week though, this then posed further questions. Am I a Kemetic Pagan? Am I a Kemetic reconstructionist? Do I follow Kemetic Orthodox? Let me start with the later. Kemetic Orthodox is not who I am. They are strict in their ritualistic paths and daily lives. They even have a “pharaoh” (the lady who founded the organisation). Personally I do not agree with this take on things and believe that the last true Pharaoh was Cleopatra VII. I believe that the deities of Ancient Egypt then took over this role themselves. As for being a reconstructionist, I do not think it is possible to completely reconstruct a true image of what worship and ritual was like in Ancient Egypt due to two reasons; lack of hard evidence to answer many questions and the fact that today’s society is very different and perhaps too incompatible to allow a true reflection of the “old ways”. A Kemetic Pagan would focus very much on Ancient Egyptian deities and traditions. This is not me either as I embrace the Sabbats and Esbats of the Wiccan calendar. This lead me to think further; Am I a Kemetic/Tameran Wiccan? I decided to dive further into this…
I believe in a range of deities, thus making me Polytheistic. I have already mentioned the Triad of Abydos but other deities that I feel a connection to are Anubis, Thoth, Ra and Bast. I call to them and work with them for different purposes. I am a believer that these deities reflect aspects of the natural world around them and their understanding of these aspects ensures their care and protection over them:
Osiris is lord of the underworld and can provides protection to those who travel to the Duat but is also lord of the grain and provides abundance through his wisdom.
Isis is lady of magic but also provides healing to the sick as well as nurture and care to those who need it.
Horus, lord of the sky but provides strength, resilience and the ability to overcome problems.
Do the 7 values of Wicca fit into my practice with the deities of Ancient Egypt? I believe they do:
Duality of the Divine – Ancient Egyptians had both male and female deities who embody the masculine and feminine energies we associate with today e.g. Ra showed power, assertiveness and strength while Hathor showed nurturing, empathy and healing qualities.
Magic is Real – The Egyptians very much believed this, using their own form (called Heka) as a means of protection.
Nature is Sacred – the Egyptian way of life was based on the cycles of nature. The flooding and receding of the Nile provided the fertile soils needed to cultivate the land and thus ensure their prosperity and abundance. The year was based around these cycles and deities were worshiped for making it happen.
All paths are blessed – The Egyptians did not worship a single God, they worshiped many and thus showed that they rejected any idea of their being only a single or correct God to worship. Infact, patron deities even varied in different areas of Egypt and there is also evidence showing that even deities from Cannon (now Isreal) were incorporated into some practices.
Personal Connection to the Divine – clearly evident in the building or shrines and leaving offerings to deities.
The Wiccan Rede – this is like the confessions of Ma’at which forbode seeking to cause harm to others.
Rule of Three – Kemetic belief was that actions and intentions have consequences that influence or path and our experiences.
I believe that 7 Principles of Wicca can clearly be adapted from a Kemetic Perspective because so many of the beliefs follow a similar path.
What about the Sabbats and Esbats? I wanted to consider how much they could really link to fit with Egyptian Feasts and Festivals as there are some that I prefer to acknowledge more than others:
Samhain – Ancient Egyptians placed great importance on their ancestor spirits, called Akhu. This links to the key themes of Samhain. Also, the Egyptians had a festival called the Mysteries of Osiris which falls late October/early November and marks his death and resurrection. It is also a time for acknowledging the spirits of passed loved ones.
Yule – The Feast Victory marks the defeat of Set to his nephew Horus. It marks the idea of good over bad and of light over dark, Horus being a solar deity. It is celebrated in mid-December so can be tied in with Yule celebrations.
Imbolc -this is more difficult to find a link with but in all honesty, it is not a sabbat that I have greatly celebrated.
Ostara – While this festival marks the blooming of Spring for us, for the Egyptians, it was the beginning of harvest. However, both mark a new period in a cycle and new life. The feast of Min celebrates the deities role providing crops, abundance and therefore the continuation of life while Ostara marks the renewal of the world after winter. The feast of Min is celebrated later though (beginning of April).
Beltane – The festival of the beautiful reunion was a time of celebration and joy. It represented the establishment of new life and reunion through the marriage and commitment of Horus and Hathor through offerings of flowers and a Nile procession.
Litha – The festival of Great Heat was celebrated at the hottest point of the year. The sun god was honoured through ritual and offerings – this could be done by incorporating bonfires.
Lammas – this festival falls roughly around the same time as Egyptian New Year, which marked the beginning of the flood season. While we give thanks for the bounty of the land, they would give thanks for the new fertile soil to grow their crops. I see this as a time to take stock of the year so far, be thankful for what I have and be grateful for the abundance that I have received while also working on ways to bring further abundance.
Mabon – can be linked to the feat of Opet which falls in mid-September. Mabon can be a time of self-reflection and gratitude. Similarly, Opet was a time of introspection and seeking blessings from the Gods. Both marked a change in natures cycle – Mabon marks the beginning of Autumn while Opet marks the flooding of the Nile. Both mark a change in the physical environment.
In terms of ritual, I do begin by casting a circle, which was not something that was done by the Egyptians. However, I have incorporated the 4 sons of Horus into creating my circle, which the Egyptians did do. An offering of incense is made to the deities on my altar (same as Ancient Egypt) and a prayer is given to invoke them. (same as Ancient Egypt). I also make offerings specific to the deities I am working with. These are consumed at the end, much like the cakes and ale of some Wiccan traditions. Candles are used to represent each member of the triad on my altar – The Egyptians didn’t have coloured candles but I have incorporated colour correspondences to have a Green candle for Osiris, red for Isis and blue for Horus. The Egyptians also wrapped their statues in a piece of fabric to clothe them. This is something that I am now building into my practice. The Egyptians didn’t have tarot cards, but I have incorporated a method from Ancient Egypt in order to use them. During festivals, people would ask questions of the gods by recording them on cards and placing them at the statue. A movement of the statue, flicker of flame or smoke from incense could give the answer; when asking my questions, I ask the deities to give the answer through my tarot cards instead. Scrying, use of herbs and oils were all Egyptian techniques which I am gradually building into my practice too.
As you can see, I have highlighted how some of my practice links to Wicca and how some links to Kemetic Paganism. Other eclectic practices have worked their way in there too so I suppose I could class myself as an eclectic Kemetic Wiccan, an eclectic Kemetic pagan or just an Eclectic Pagan! Who needs a label anyway!
Blessed be
Alan