Challenge Entry
Inspired by @brandy20 because I got curious about the history & uses over the ages
The use of crystal balls has been recorded back to at least the 1st century & even today are used by psychics, fortune tellers, & mediums as a tool for fortune telling & clairvoyance. Clairvoyance: - perceiving things or events in the future or beyond normal sensory contact.
They have been traced back to Ancient Rome by the Roman Pliny the Elder, they were described as being used by âsoothsayersâ & the balls themselves were called âcrystallum orbisâ then later as âorbuculumâ. Over the next several hundred years the practice was widely accepted by the Romans & then it was condemned by the Catholic Church as being specifically mentioned in the Bible in The Book of Deuteronomy 18:14, where it says: âfor these nations, which you are about to dispossess, listen to fortune-tellers and to diviners. But as for you, the Lord your God has not allowed you to do this.â
Around the same time, the Druids of the British Isles were also using crystal balls for scrying & seeing into the future. However, the practice basically vanished for a while once the Romans annexed Great Britain & all but wiped out the Druids & Pagans.
Between the centuries 500 & 1500 crystal balls were more decorative, however there were some throughout Europe that still practiced crystallomancy while keeping it hidden from the church. According to stories of the time, the great wizard Merlin carried one with him however, itâs still in question whether Merlin was a true historic figure or one passed down through stories, myths, & lore.
As mentioned in @brandy20 challenge entry, Queen Elizabeth I reignited the use of the crystal ball for fortune telling through her advisor John Dee. He used a Black Obsidian ball to scry & believed that he was receiving messages from various Angels & Demons then shared his findings with the queen. Once it became more widely accepted occult practitioners began to read things by Indian & Arabic writers such as The Picatrix which was written around the 11th century about astrology & magic. This gave other gazers support that it was a legitimate tool for telling the future.
When the Roma people migrated from India to Europe they were ostracized by the church however, many were drawn to seeking them out for their fortune telling. At first the crystal ball wasnât what they typically used, but due to the European popularity of the crystal ball, they started to accept the use of it & since they were easy enough to transport they became a staple of their fortune telling services. After that the Roma people became widely associated with the crystal ball & fortune telling.
From the 19th century on crystal gazing became a fashionable practice, as well as all things related to the occult & spiritualism. âOne of the most famous was the American Claude Conlin, who performed as âAlexander, the Man Who Knows.â A stage âmentalist,â Conlin used the crystal ball to magically answer sealed questions from audience members. Performing between 1915 and 1924, Conlin may have originated the image of the crystal ball gazer wearing flowing robes and a turban.â
During the 20th century, Jeane Dixon became one of the most popular psychics that used a crystal ball & would make political predictions. âIn 1956 she correctly predicted Kennedyâs assassination. She later advised Richard Nixon and Nancy Reagan. After her death, Dixonâs crystal ball was auctioned off to the tune of $12,000.â
Now within the 21st century crystal balls are a popular tool among Neo-Pagan, New Age, & other belief systems & still used by psychics, mediums, & fortune tellers alike.
â Information from the article Origins & Uses of the Crystal Ball on Learn Religions by Lisa Jo Rudy in February 2020